Data centers are being proposed nationwide without adequate consideration of the numerous health and environmental risks they pose: fire risk, air pollution, water impacts, chemical pollution, noise, light EMF exposure, and more. However, most communities lack an adequate framework to manage these risks. Public health policies, protective ordinances, and action are needed.
This webpage has links to Environmental Health Science’s top resources on the science and policy of data centers and what the public and policymakers can do.
Overview: The Numerous Health and Environmental Issues of Data Centers
Start here. Read an overview with key scientific references for fire risk, air pollution, water impacts, chemical pollution, noise, light, heat island effect, PFAS forever chemicals, EMF exposure, power quality issues, and more.
Data Centers and EMF Exposure
Data centers create non-ionizing EMF Exposure via EMF from the equipment inside the building, plus the electrical grid infrastructure, new high voltage power lines and substations- powering the facility.
Recommendations for Local Governments Regarding Data Centers
Issues and Key Resources: Before approving new data centers, local governments should conduct a thorough and transparent review of environmental, public health, and community impacts and adopt appropriate zoning safeguards and performance standards.
AI Data Centers and Grid Harmonics: Impacts to Power Quality
A deep dive into how data centers are degrading power quality and increasing harmonics and electromagnetic interference in communities nationwide, even miles from the facility.